FLUID THERAPY

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IV Drip Rate: Formula

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  What is IV drip rate?  IV drip rate describes the rate at which an intravenous infusion is administered in drops per minute. Use of an IV pump to automatically control the rate of infusion is now common in most medical settings in the United States; however, an IV pump may not be available in some settings/emergencies. In these situations, it is important that nurses know how to calculate the IV drip rate then set the rate of infusion using the IV tubing roller clamp. How to select the correct tubing type Factors such as client age and size will guide the selection of IV tubing. Different tubing types deliver a varying number of drops per milliliter. Pediatric clients are susceptible to fluid volume, so micro-drip tubing is used to tightly control fluid volume administration (60 gtt(mL). Macro-drip tubing (10, 15, or 20 gtt/mL) is typically used for adult clients. What is the drop factor?  The drop factor (or drip factor) refers to the number of drops (gtts) ...
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🩺 Key Nursing Care Protocol Before Transfer

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  1. Immediate Patient Assessment a.        Check vital signs: Blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and temperature. b.        Airway patency: Ensure endotracheal tube, tracheostomy, or airway adjuncts are secure. c.        Level of consciousness: Assess response to verbal/tactile stimuli. d.        Pain and comfort: Evaluate pain score and administer prescribed analgesics if needed. 2. Stabilization Before Transfer a.        Hemodynamic stability: Confirm the patient is not in shock or unstable. b.        Fluid balance: IV lines should be patent, fluids running as prescribed. c.        Drainage tubes/catheters: Check patency, secure placement, and ensure no leakage. d.        Dressings: Inspect sur...
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